1. configparser
- configparser 模块在 python 中是用来读取配置文件；
- configparser 配置文件可以包含一个或多个节（section），每个节可以有多个参数（键=值）；
- configparser 配置文件通常以 .conf 为后缀，作为单独文件进行保存；
2. 示例
- 下面为 unitConf.conf 配置文件示例：
[db]
db_host = localhost
db_port = 3306
db_user = xxx
db_passwd = xxxxxx
db_name = xxx
[concurrent]
thread= 10
- 下面为 .py 程序获取配置的示例： ``` import configparser
cf = configparser.ConfigParser() cf.read(“unitConf.conf”)
return all section
secs = cf.sections() print(‘sections:’, secs) # sections: [‘db’, ‘concurrent’]
opts = cf.options(“db”) print(‘options:’, opts) # options: [‘db_host’, ‘db_port’, ‘db_user’, ‘db_passwd’]
kvs = cf.items(“db”) print(‘db:’, kvs) # db: [(‘db_host’, ‘localhost’), (‘db_port’, ‘3306’), (‘db_user’, ‘xxx’), (‘db_passwd’, ‘xxxxxx’)]
read by type
host = cf.get(“db”, “db_host”) port = cf.get(“db”, “db_port”) dbname = cf.get(“db”, “db_name”) usernm = cf.get(“db”, “db_user”) passwd = cf.get(“db”, “db_passwd”)
print(host) # localhost print(port) # 3306 print(dbname) # xxx print(usernm) # xxx print(passwd) # xxxxxx
```
